Dr. John W. Springthorpe (1855–1933) was admitted a member of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1881, the first Australian medical graduate to win this qualification. He later
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became Indoor Physician at Melbourne Hospital, then lecturer in therapeutics, dietetics and hygiene at Melbourne University (1887), where he was also the first dean of the faculty of dentistry. During World War I he served as a senior medical officer in Egypt, France and England, where he was specially interested in war neuroses and shell-shock cases. He was closely associated with several medical organizations in Australia and wrote many papers on a wide range of subjects for Australian and British medical journals. His diaries contain his analysis and opinions on current medical and social issues, as well as an account of his own activities.